Gum health is crucial for maintaining overall oral health. The gums, also known as the gingiva, are the soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. They act as a barrier between the teeth and the surrounding bone, protecting the tooth roots and helping to keep the teeth in place. However, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause damage to the gums and other structures that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss and other health complications. In this blog post, we’ll explore the importance of gum health and the dangers of periodontal disease.

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and other structures that support the teeth. It’s caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the gums and bone. There are two main types of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can be reversed with proper oral hygiene, while periodontitis is a more severe form that can cause irreversible damage to the gums and bone.

Risk factors for periodontal disease

Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease. These include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, diabetes, hormonal changes, certain medications, and a weakened immune system. If you have any of these risk factors, it’s important to take extra care of your oral health to prevent periodontal disease.

Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease

Periodontal disease can cause several signs and symptoms, including:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
• Receding gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Changes in bite or tooth alignment

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist or periodontist for an evaluation.

Read more about causes, warning signs and risk factors for periodontal disease on the CDC website HERE.

Treatment

The treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of gingivitis can often be reversed with proper oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day and flossing once a day. However, more severe cases of periodontitis may require professional treatment, such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery.

Prevention

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing once a day, using mouthwash, and seeing a dentist or periodontist regularly for cleanings and checkups. Additionally, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing any underlying health conditions can also help prevent periodontal disease.

Conclusion

Gum health is crucial for maintaining overall oral health. Periodontal disease can cause irreversible damage to the gums and other structures that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss and other health complications. By understanding the importance of gum health and taking steps to prevent periodontal disease, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy for a lifetime.